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New York Call, November 10, 1920 O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones" Thrills and FascinatesBy MAIDA CASTELLUNThe Provincetown
Players have done it again. Down
at 133 Macdougall street in their dingy hall, with its stiff benches
and its dim lights and its thick atmosphere, they are producing
another chef ’d’oeuvre, Eugene O’Neill’s “The Emperor
Jones.” They are
giving hundreds the most thrilling evening of their theatrical
lives. They are turning away dozens.
People squat on their coats on the hard and not immaculate
floors, or sit cheerfully on radiators, or stand patiently for two
hours while the tragedy of fear of a Negro porter and ex-convict,
turned primitive man again, unfolds itself before the fascinated
imagination. Bang!
Bang! Bang! Bang! Goes
the drum of the Provincetown Players behind the scenes for a steady
hour and a half, through eight scenes and seven intermissions, until
the brain throbs to its monotonous beat and the world of reality is
forgotten. You see only
Brutus Jones, who came as an escaped convict to “a West Indian
island not yet self-determined by white marines,” as the author
grimly describes it, and turned it into an empire by the power of
arrogance and braggadocio. Jones
had learned the difference between mere stealing and high finance as
a Pullman porter in the States, by listening to the rich white folds
tell how to get money and power without getting into jail.
It was easy to practice his arts on the poor black trash, and
he ruled and flourished and stowed away large sums for the day of
wrath when he should be overturned. So
when he hears the monotonous sound of the tom-tom rousing his people
into an orgy of frenzy against him, he starts off philosophically on
the lonely march that is to take him to Martinique and the world
beyond where wealth and freedom await him.
And then things begin to happen.
You see the disintegration of the Emperor Jones.
Through the dark night, the lonely forest, the fears and the
terrors of his ancestors sweep over him.
The ghosts of those he has killed and other “hants” mock
him. He throws away the
trappings of the Emperor to walk more easily, but he has thrown away
the armor of civilization as well.
He becomes and abject creature, reverting to his ancestral
life. In his dreams he lives through his convict days, through the
slavery of his fathers, and goes back to the life of his race on the
Congo with Witch Doctor and Crocodile God exercising their spell.
He shoots away his precious bullets at the figments of his
fears until, blindly returning to his starting place, he is shot by
the native chief at dawn, a victim of something deeper and stronger
than his acquired cleverness. Absolutely
nothing happens in the play except this.
Yet by his vivid imagination and relentless power the author
casts his spell over even the most pedestrian listener.
Jones’ hallucinations and reversions to the primitive
savage are depicted with the simplicity and directness of a master.
One thins of Poe and Conrad and H. De Vere Stacpoole’s
story of Africa for anything to match this achievement. The acting of the name part by Charles S. Gilpin is an extraordinary achievement. The rich and varied tones of a voice that changes from boastful arrogance to whining, contrition, the variety and power of his performance are amazing. The stage settings, too, are effective, and the beating of the tom-tom is hypnotic in its effect. Altogether this is a rare and richly imaginative feast for lovers of true drama. No one should miss it. |
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