Anna
Christie Arthur Hopkins Presents
Broadcast:
NBC - Wednesday, May17, 1944 Adapted:
Wyllis CooperDirector:
Wynn Wright Music: Morris Momorsky
Anna - Pauline
Lord Chris - J. Edward Bromberg Mat - Wendell Corey Mattie - Eva Conden
Also in the cast - Hal Dawson,
Joe Latham
New York
Times, May 21, 1944 By JOHN K. HUTCHENS
"Arthur Hopkins Presents"
"When Arthur Hopkins 'presents,' Brooks Atkinson
wrote in this newspaper fourteen years ago, "that hackneyed old verb
musters up a dignity. His goods are worth looking at." The general title
of the series of dramas now being broadcast over WEAF-NBC on Wednesday
nights at 11:30 is "Arthur Hopkins Presents," and again his goods are
worth -- not looking at, because on the radio you do not see them, but
mighty well worth hearing. For it is a treasure chest of drama over
which the most distinguished of living American theatrical producers is
presiding, with the keen cooperation of Wyllis Cooper, who makes the
radio adaptations, and Wynn Wright, who directs them. The National
Broadcasting Company has honored itself and the public with this
project.
There have, of course, been other radio series that revived the great or
at least worthy works of the stage in sixty-minute productions. None
that comes to mind has done it so well as this one. Let it be admitted
at once that merely hearing a play could never give you the complete
satisfaction of hearing and seeing one, especially if you first met it
in the theatre and cherish the memory of it in its entirety. Granted,
too, that the individual listener's enjoyment is different from, and
less intense than, that of the spectator in a crowd, who derives added
pleasure from that of the people around him. The fact remains that the
plays Mr. Hopkins and his colleagues have brought to the air have been
singularly rewarding; that they have not only accepted the limitations
of radio but, in a sense, have capitalized on them.
Stage to Air
You will observe, for instance, that they are presented as radio, not as
pseudo-theater. There is no elaborate setting of the stage, because it
is one of the rules of radio that the listener does his own scenic
designing according to the power of his imagination. And because this is
entertainment, and not a course in literature, Mr. Hopkins in his brief
foreword says something about the performer or author -- Katharine
Hepburn of "The Philadelphia Story," Thornton Wilder of "Our Town" --
but seldom much about the play. The listener is flattered by not being
told what to think of what he is about to hear. The play simply starts,
and thereafter it stands on its dialogue and its performance, and casts
such a spell as it can.
For, in a curious way, the enforced simplicity of radio production has a
certain affinity with Mr. Hopkins' theories of theatre direction. Long
years ago, in the credo entitled "How's Your Second Act?" he declared
war on "the prepared exits, the speeches at the door, the exits
laughing, exits sobbing, exits hesitating, the standing in the doorways
to watch someone off so that any applause they may receive would not be
interfered with." He denounced "all gesture that is not absolutely
needed, all unnecessary inflection and intonings, the tossing of heads,
the flickering of fans and kerchiefs ... all the million and one tricks
that have crept into the actor's bag."
No Tricks
It did not always work, his director's theory of "unconscious
projection." He produced more than one play which lacked the substance,
and sometimes the cast, that could meet such a challenge. But the best
of them did meet it, plays like "Redemption," "The Jest," Eugene
O'Neill's "Anna Christie" and "The Hairy Ape," "Machinal," Philip
Barry's "Paris Bound" and "Holiday," and needless to say, the great
Shakespearean productions with John Barrymore. How deliberately Mr.
Hopkins is applying his old rules to a new medium it would be hard to
say, but it would be surprising only if they were not in the back of his
mind. In part, as noted, the straight line in which the productions move
is of the essence of radio. They have no other choice. But if you listen
carefully you will note that they avoid also the meretricious little
tricks that radio has acquired through the years -- the phony sound
effects, the contrived mechanics, the stilted diction. That would be the
Hopkins way.
They Meet the Test
It is, naturally, to the great advantage of the series that it consists
of the tried and true, and that the plays are performed by gilt-edged
casts, including such players as Frank Craven, Miss Hepburn and Pauline
Lord recreating roles they first played on the stage. By the same token,
plays and players must meet the standard and the expectation their
reputations have evoked before the radio curtain rises. To one listener
it seems that they have thus far done so with exhilarating success.
And, with luck, this is but the beginning. In the little office in the
Plymouth Theatre where so much history has been made, Mr. Hopkins talked
to a visitor the other day of his dream of "a people's theatre" achieved
by radio. Coming from another man that might have been a glib phrase,
but you knew that he meant it. Amid the hurly-burly of Broadway he has
never been ashamed to speak of art. Indeed, he has insisted upon it,
with the courage of an experimentalist and the high optimism of a man of
good-will. ... He envisioned, he went on to say, a radio repertoire of
fifty plays going across the country to millions who had never heard
them and might never hear them otherwise; inspiring new artists and
community theaters; keeping the flame aglow.
"After all," he said, "in the beginning was the word."